McGulpin Point

Year Established:
1869
Existing:
Yes
Source:
LL-1901
Download:
File Type:
jpeg (image/jpeg)
Photo Date:
2009
Photo Credit:
Thomas Tag
Photo Courtesy of:
US Lighthouse Society Archives
Collection / Donor:

LOCATION

Location:
SOUTH POINT MICHILIMACKINAC HARBOR/LAKE MICHIGAN
Latitude:
45° 47'06"
Longitude:
84° 46'20"
City / Town:
MACKINAW CITY
U.S. State:
Michigan
Location County:
EMMET
Country:
United States

OWNER & ACCESS

Open to Public:
Yes
Light List Data:
  1. McGulpin Point
Light list data courtesy Gary Riemenschneider

STRUCTURE

Year Discontinued:
1906
Year Tower Established:
1869
Tower Construction Material:
YELLOW BRICK
Height of light above mean high water, in feet:
38 FT
Height, in feet, from base of structure to center of lantern:
38 FT
Tower Shape:
OCTAGONAL
Fog Signal Building?:
No
Keeper's Quarters?:
Yes
Year Keeper's Quarters:
1869
Keeper's Quarters Style:
ATTACHED
Keeper's Quarters Construction:
YELLOW BRICK

OPTICS

Active Aid to Navigation?:
No
Current Optic:
REMOVED
Year Original Lens Installed:
1892
Private Aid:
Yes
USCG Access to Optics:
No

Comments:

Historical Information:

  • As maritime traffic increased in the Straits of Mackinac the need for lights along the way also increased. Waugoshance Light marked the entrance to the Straits but sailors were on their own when they entered.
  • 1854: Congress approved the construction of a lighthouse and fog signal at McGulpin Point. However, 15 years would pass before construction began in 1869. The tower and attached Keeper’s Quarters were built of “Cream City” brick, which are bricks made from clay found near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The color of the clay which was used heavily in the area, gave it the name Cream City.
  • The tower is attached to the Keeper’s Quarters on the Southwestern corner. It was topped of with a decagonal (ten sided) cast iron lantern and fitted with a Third and a Half Order Fresnel lens.
  • 1906: It was decided that McGulpin Point Lighthouse was no longer of aid as the Old Mackinac Point lighthouse was more visible to traffic in the Straits. It was decommissioned after just 37 years in service on December 15, 1906. At some point the lantern and Fresnel lens were removed.
  • The property was sold to a private owner in 1912, or 1913, becoming a private residence.
  • 2008: Emmet County bought the property and have restored the lighthouse including installing a rebuilt lantern. The lighthouse is now a private aid to navigation and is open to the public.

Entered by:
t.wheeler
Entered Date:
Jul 20, 2017